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Understanding Prostate Cancer: Early Detection and Awareness
Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer affecting men, particularly those over the age of 50. The prostate is a small gland located below the bladder and in front of the rectum, responsible for producing seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm. While prostate cancer often grows slowly, some forms can be aggressive and spread rapidly to other parts of the body.
Causes and Risk Factors
The exact cause of prostate cancer remains unclear, but several factors can increase the likelihood of developing the disease. Age is a significant risk factor, with most cases diagnosed in men over 65. Family history also plays a role—having a father or brother with prostate cancer increases the risk substantially. Genetic mutations, particularly in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes, have been linked to a higher probability of developing prostate cancer. Additionally, lifestyle factors,…